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Pittu (Puttu) Sri Lankan Steamed Rice Cake

Pittu (Puttu) is a traditional Sri Lankan breakfast dish and also a popular dish in the South Indian states of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Karnataka. 
Prep Time30 minutes
Cook Time20 minutes
Soaking & Drying Time2 hours 30 minutes
Course: Breakfast, Dinner,, Light Meal
Cuisine: Sri Lankan
Keyword: Breakfast, Pittu, Puttu, Sri Lankan Pittu, Sri Lankan Puttu
Servings: 4
Author: kanthi

Equipment

  • Pittu (Puttu) Maker

Ingredients

For Making Rice Flour

  • 300 g Thai white rice raw
  • Water for rinsing & soaking

For Making Pittu Mixture

  • 200 g rice flour
  • Salt to taste
  • 100 g desiccated coconut for the pittu mixture
  • 50 g desiccated coconut for the coconut layers
  • 150 ml warm water to moisten desiccated coconut
  • 100 ml water for the pittu mixture

Instructions

Preparation of Rice Flour

  • This recipe is very flexible. I used 300g of Thai white rice, just feel free to grind rice according to your needs.
  • Rinse the rice thoroughly in water a couple of times.
  • Soak in water for about 2 hours and drain the water completely using a strainer.
  • Spread the soaked rice on a clean towel to dry for 30 min or so in the shade not in the sun.
  • The rice should not be dry completely but should be moist and damp but not wet.
  • Grind the rice into a fine powder using a powerful grinder.
  • Do it in batches to avoid overloading.
  • Take the ground rice in a sieve and then sift it.
  • After sieving you will see some rice grains in the sieve.
  • Return them back to the grinder jar, grind, and sift again.
  • Repeat this process to gain rice flour as much as you want.

Dry Roast the Flour

  • Take the rice flour as needed.
  • Heat a large frying pan and dry roast the flour on a medium flame for about 5 minutes without changing the color.
  • Keep stirring continuously in order to avoid burning and browning.
  • Take it off the flame and allow it to cool.

Make the Pittu Mixture

  • Place the 100g of desiccated coconut on a small ball, and add 100ml of warm water. Mix with a fork and keep aside. If you use freshly grated coconut use it as it is.
  • I like to use some coconut to make layers but optional. So, I soaked 50g of desiccated coconut with 50ml warm water separately.
  • In a large bowl, combine the rice flour and salt.
  • Sprinkle some water on the flour mixture, a little at a time, and start crumbling it with your fingertips until a bread crumbs condition is formed breaking any lumps that form.
  • Ensure you do not add too much water as it will make a sticky dense mixture.
  • The flour should be in sand form and damp enough so that it will steam well.
  • Keep sprinkling water until you reach the right consistency.
  • To check the right consistency, take some mixture and press it.
  • The mixture should clump together easily and hold the shape, but it should easily crumble when you put it back. See the image below.
  • When you get this consistency, stop adding water.
  • Add the prepared coconut (not the one kept for layering), and mix well with the flour.
  • Now use both your hands and start mixing it well and breaking the lumps.
  • your Pittu mixture is ready for steaming.

Steaming

  • A Pittu steamer has four parts; a large vessel, a cylindrical mold with a perforated disc, and a cap.
  • Fill half the vessel with water and allow the water to boil.
  • Take the top cylindrical part of the steamer and place the perforated disc at the bottom.
  • First, spread evenly a single layer of coconut on the perforated disc in the mold as it will allow steam to enter into the mold.
  • Don’t press the mixture down into the Pittu maker, it will become hard and not let the steam pass through and cook it through.
  • Next, spread a thick layer of flour mixture. Again, add a single layer of coconut, and then add the remaining flour mixture over the coconut layer.
  • Finally, add one more layer of thin coconut layer, if desired.
  • Close with its lid and place the filled mold on the top of the vessel with boiling water.
  • Steam for about five minutes until you notice steam coming out of the tiny holes in the lid.
  • Once you notice steam coming out of the hole, continue to steam for another 5 minutes or so and turn off the heat.

Unmold & Serve

  • Remove the mold from the vessel and open the lid.
  • Gently push the pittu out of the mold by using a roller and slide it onto a plate.
  • Serve the Pittu with coconut milk, jaggery/brown sugar/cane sugar, and bananas for a super delicious breakfast or with Chickpea Curry for a healthy meal.

Notes

  • You can also use store-bought rice flour, preferably coarsely ground rice
  • You can use the rest of the homemade rice flour to make anothe batch of pittu
  • You can also use fresh coconut instead of desiccated coconut
  • Adding coconut layers in between rice layers is optional but highly recommended.